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Government Schemes July 2026 — Current Affairs for NDA, CDS, AFCAT & CAPF

Which government schemes were approved in July 2026?

July 2026 was the largest month by outlay. Cabinet approved the Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme (₹62,500 crore), Semicon 2.0 (₹1,27,500 crore), the National Investment Policy for Urea-2026, BHAVYA-Rasayan (₹3,030 crore for 3 chemical parks), PM Surya Sarovar Yojana (₹5,070 crore for 5,000 MW floating solar), Samudra Manthan (₹84,084 crore), the revamped Khelo India Scheme (₹36,441 crore) and the continuation of PM-KISAN (₹3.15 lakh crore for 2026-31).

Compiled by: the NCA Academy academic desk — Dhaliwal’s New Careers Academy, Mohali (founded 1967). Coverage window: 1 February 2026 to 31 July 2026. Status rule: a Budget announcement is not the same as a Cabinet-approved scheme — every entry below keeps that distinction, because examiners test it.

July 2026 is the biggest-ticket month in the window. Semicon 2.0 alone carries an outlay of ₹1,27,500 crore, and Samudra Manthan adds ₹84,084 crore. It is also the month with the highest density of classification traps: Samudra Manthan is a Central Sector scheme, PM-KISAN is a continuation rather than a new launch, and DISHA 2.0 appears here as a launch after appearing in June as an approval.

July 2026 schemes at a glance

Scheme / initiativeStatusMinistry / department
Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme (MPMS)CABINET APPROVED · 15 Jul 2026MeitY
Semicon 2.0CABINET APPROVED · 15 Jul 2026MeitY
National Investment Policy for Urea-2026CABINET APPROVED POLICY · 15 Jul 2026Dept of Fertilizers
BHAVYA-Rasayan — Chemical Parks SchemeCABINET APPROVED · 24 Jul 2026Dept of Chemicals & Petrochemicals
Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana (PM-SSY)CABINET APPROVED · 31 Jul 2026MNRE
‘Samudra Manthan’ — National Offshore Exploration SchemeCABINET APPROVED · 31 Jul 2026Petroleum & Natural Gas
Revamped Khelo India SchemeCABINET APPROVED / REVAMPED · 31 Jul 2026Youth Affairs & Sports
PM-KISAN — ContinuationCABINET APPROVED / CONTINUED · 31 Jul 2026Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
DISHA 2.0 — Formal Launch / Pan-India RolloutLAUNCHED · July 2026Department of Justice, Ministry of Law & Justice
New Solar Power Scheme for PVTG & Tribal Habitations under PM-JANMAN and DAJGUAMAJOR IMPLEMENTATION UPDATE · 29 Jul 2026MNRE; convergence with Tribal Affairs
National Green Hydrogen Mission — Transport Pilot ProjectsMISSION IMPLEMENTATION UPDATE · 29 Jul 2026New & Renewable Energy

Download the full GHATAK notes (free PDF)

All 98 entries, February to July 2026, with ministry, outlay, target and exam trigger for every scheme. 69 pages. No sign-up.

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Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme (MPMS)

CABINET APPROVED · 15 Jul 2026

Ministry: MeitY

India already assembles many phones, but expensive parts inside — chips, cameras, batteries — are still imported. This scheme rewards companies for making those parts in India.

Why it is in the news: Cabinet approval on 15 July 2026 brought the scheme into current affairs.

  • Outlay: ₹62,500 crore. Period: FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31.
  • Base incentive: about 2.25% to 5% of eligible sales.
  • Additional incentive up to 1.5% for domestic sourcing of key components and sub-assemblies.
Exam trigger: the base incentive range plus the extra 1.5% domestic-sourcing bonus.

Semicon 2.0

CABINET APPROVED · 15 Jul 2026

Ministry: MeitY

Building chip factories is hugely expensive and companies will not invest without support. Semicon 2.0 keeps funding chip design and fabrication in India.

Why it is in the news: Cabinet approval on 15 July 2026 brought the scheme into current affairs.

  • Outlay: ₹1,27,500 crore, on a six-pillar approach covering design, manufacturing and the wider ecosystem.
  • Flat 30% incentive for manufacturing equipment, chemicals, gases and materials.
  • Total mission investment across all phases expected to reach about ₹4 lakh crore, with roughly ₹2 lakh crore production and ₹1 lakh crore exports.
Exam trigger: ₹1,27,500 crore is Semicon 2.0’s own outlay — do not confuse it with the original ISM’s ₹76,000 crore or the ₹4 lakh crore total-investment projection.

National Investment Policy for Urea-2026

CABINET APPROVED POLICY · 15 Jul 2026

Ministry: Dept of Fertilizers

India imports a lot of urea because it does not make enough at home. This policy makes it more attractive for companies to build new urea factories in India.

Why it is in the news: Cabinet approved a new urea investment policy on 15 July 2026.

  • New investment policy explicitly aimed at Atmanirbharta in urea.
  • Objective: strengthen domestic urea production, attract investment and improve fertiliser security.
Exam trigger: urea policy in July versus NBS for P&K fertilisers in April — two separate fertiliser-sector decisions.

BHAVYA-Rasayan — Chemical Parks Scheme

CABINET APPROVED · 24 Jul 2026

Ministry: Dept of Chemicals & Petrochemicals

Chemical factories need expensive shared facilities such as waste treatment plants, costly for one company alone. This funds chemical parks with that infrastructure ready.

Why it is in the news: Cabinet approval on 24 July 2026 brought the scheme into current affairs.

  • Full name: Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojana — Rasayan.
  • Total outlay: ₹3,030 crore — ₹3,000 crore for common infrastructure and utilities, ₹30 crore administrative. Period: FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31.
  • Target: 3 dedicated Chemical Parks.
Exam trigger: ₹1,000 crore per park from the Centre versus ₹500 crore per park State minimum, and the BHAVYA versus BHAVYA-Rasayan distinction.

Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana (PM-SSY)

CABINET APPROVED · 31 Jul 2026

Ministry: MNRE

This funds floating solar panels on reservoirs, plus batteries to store that power for use after sunset, adding clean energy without using extra land.

Why it is in the news: Cabinet approval on 31 July 2026 followed the June floating-solar potential assessment.

  • Outlay: ₹5,070 crore.
  • Target: 5,000 MW floating solar PV plus a minimum two-hour co-located storage, about 10,000 MWh total.
  • Projects sanctioned FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31; financial support can continue up to FY 2032-33.
Exam trigger: 5,000 MW, 10,000 MWh and 102.18 GWp are three separate numbers — do not conflate them.

‘Samudra Manthan’ — National Offshore Exploration Scheme

CABINET APPROVED · 31 Jul 2026

Ministry: Petroleum & Natural Gas

India has oil and gas under the ocean floor that is barely explored because deep-sea drilling is expensive and risky. This funds government-led exploration.

Why it is in the news: Cabinet approval on 31 July 2026 brought the scheme into current affairs.

  • Type: Central Sector Scheme, not Centrally Sponsored.
  • Outlay: ₹84,084 crore, implementation through FY 2030-31.
  • Covers seismic data acquisition, deepwater and ultra-deepwater drilling, common offshore production infrastructure and an integrated Oil and Gas manufacturing ecosystem.
Exam trigger: ‘Central Sector Scheme’, meaning 100% Centre-funded, is a frequently tested classification distinction from ‘Centrally Sponsored Scheme’.

Revamped Khelo India Scheme

CABINET APPROVED / REVAMPED · 31 Jul 2026

Ministry: Youth Affairs & Sports

Earlier Khelo India mainly built grassroots sports infrastructure. The revamped version builds a full pathway from school sport to international competition.

Why it is in the news: Cabinet approved the revamped scheme on 31 July 2026.

  • Combined outlay with enhanced Assistance to National Sports Federations: ₹36,441 crore. Period: 2026-27 to 2030-31.
  • New school-sports initiatives: Khelo India Feeder Schools and Khelo India Utkrishta Vidyalayas.
  • New Emerging Khelo India Athletes category expands the structured athlete pool.
Exam trigger: the ANSF full form and the ₹36,441 crore combined figure.

PM-KISAN — Continuation

CABINET APPROVED / CONTINUED · 31 Jul 2026

Ministry: Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

The government is committing in advance to keep paying the same ₹6,000-a-year farmer benefit for another five years, so it does not need fresh approval each year.

Why it is in the news: Cabinet approved continuation for 2026-27 to 2030-31 with a new multi-year outlay.

  • Continuation period: 2026-27 to 2030-31. Outlay: ₹3.15 lakh crore.
  • Original scheme launch: February 2019.
Exam trigger: the original launch year (2019) versus this continuation’s period (2026-31).

DISHA 2.0 — Formal Launch / Pan-India Rollout

LAUNCHED · July 2026

Ministry: Department of Justice, Ministry of Law & Justice

This is the nationwide switch-on of DISHA 2.0, approved in June — the point where it moves from approved on paper to running across the country.

Why it is in the news: The restructured DISHA 2.0 scheme moved into formal pan-India rollout in July 2026.

  • Pan-India rollout of the already-approved DISHA 2.0, ₹255 crore for 2026-31, highlighted in July 2026.
Exam trigger: approval in June versus formal pan-India launch in July — the same chronology pattern as BHAVYA and the BHAVYA Portal.

New Solar Power Scheme for PVTG & Tribal Habitations under PM-JANMAN and DAJGUA

MAJOR IMPLEMENTATION UPDATE · 29 Jul 2026

Ministry: MNRE; convergence with Tribal Affairs

Some tribal villages, especially Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups, are too remote to connect to the grid. This gives those households their own solar systems.

Why it is in the news: Implementation progress and CFA norms were reported in July 2026 for tribal and PVTG off-grid solar electrification.

  • Household component: 0.3 kW off-grid solar system, up to ₹50,000 per household or actual cost, whichever is lower.
  • PM-JANMAN component: solar lighting for Multi-Purpose Centres, up to ₹1 lakh each, targeting 1,500 MPCs.
  • DAJGUA component: ₹1 lakh per kW for public institutions, up to 20 kW per institution.
Exam trigger: 0.3 kW household system, ₹50,000 cap, 100% Central Financial Assistance, and the two parent programmes.

National Green Hydrogen Mission — Transport Pilot Projects

MISSION IMPLEMENTATION UPDATE · 29 Jul 2026

Ministry: New & Renewable Energy

Green hydrogen made using renewable electricity is being tested as a clean fuel for trucks and buses, with vehicles running on real routes.

Why it is in the news: Twelve transport pilot projects covering 70 hydrogen-powered vehicles across 21 routes were highlighted in July 2026.

  • The National Green Hydrogen Mission itself was approved in January 2023; this is a transport-sector implementation update.
  • 12 pilot projects for deployment of 70 hydrogen-powered vehicles across 21 routes.
Exam trigger: 12 pilots, 70 vehicles, 21 routes — an implementation milestone under a 2023 mission, not a new scheme.

Frequently asked questions

What is the outlay of Semicon 2.0?

Rs 1,27,500 crore, approved on 15 July 2026 under MeitY. This is separate from the original India Semiconductor Mission outlay of Rs 76,000 crore, and separate again from the roughly Rs 4 lakh crore total investment projected across all phases.

Is Samudra Manthan a Central Sector or Centrally Sponsored scheme?

A Central Sector Scheme, meaning it is fully funded by the Centre. It was approved on 31 July 2026 with an outlay of Rs 84,084 crore for offshore oil and gas exploration through FY 2030-31.

What is the PM-KISAN continuation outlay?

Rs 3.15 lakh crore for 2026-27 to 2030-31, approved on 31 July 2026. The scheme itself was originally launched in February 2019.

What does PM-SSY target?

5,000 MW of floating solar PV with a minimum two-hour co-located storage, about 10,000 MWh in total, with an outlay of Rs 5,070 crore. It followed the June 2026 NISE assessment of 102.18 GWp floating-solar potential.

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Written by Hartaj Dhaliwal — Senior Faculty, NCA Academy Chandigarh. Retired defence officer with 15+ years of coaching experience for NDA, CDS, SSB and AFCAT.